It's a big topic - so let's try to get it down to the bare essentials. Cut and paste this page into a new page on your Unit 8 notebook and use it as the beginning of a new set of notes on the early years of the Cold War.
AN ILLUSTRATED DEFINTION OF THE COLD WAR
Insert your illustrated and annotated PowerPoint slide here
Major events, ideas, topics, and people - from class, Creating America, and ABC-CLIO
THE YALTA CONFERENCE
Meeting near the end of WWII - big 3 meet to discuss post war Europe
Germany will be divided, controlled by the Allies
Liberated Eastern European countries will have new elections
United Nations will be formed
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THE UNITED NATIONS
Serves as a watchdog for the world
Would get involved when necessary and to stop spread of Communism
Main goal was to protect Democracy
People from UN fought in the Korean War to stop Communism
CONTAINMENT
Stop spread of communism
U.S. works in military and non-military ways to contain communism
The main strategy of the Cold War
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THE TRUMAN DOCTRINE
Aid to people struggling to resist threats to democratic freedom
Gave countries help so they would not become communists
Truman wanted to make sure that other countries did not convert to communism
THE MARSHALL PLAN
Offered 13 billion dollars in aid to western and southern Europe.
Plan helped the nations of Europe rebuild.
Wanted to get these nations being aided on the U.S. side
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THE BERLIN AIRLIFT
Soviet forces blockade access to Berlin
Truman has airlift of food, fuel, and equipment into the city
275,000 flights made into Berlin by U.S. and Berlin cargo planes
Carried supplies to city's residents
NATO
North Atlantic Treaty Organization formed in 1948
Formed because of alarm over communist control of Eastern Europe
NATO alliance included U.S., Canada, and 10 Western European nations
Soviet Union and Eastern European nations form Warsaw Pact
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COMMUNISM IN CHINA
1949-Communists defeat non Communists in China
Mao Zedong leads Communist China
Nationalist government falls in China
*
THE KOREAN WAR
No need to take notes - you will have a different assignment and activity
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MCCARTHYISM
Joseph McCarthy, senator from Wisconsin, has list of 205 State Department officials who are communists
Hunt for Communists begins
He was well known for finger pointing
He eventually was wiped out wen exchanges between him and Joseph Welch were seen on TV
THE SPACE RACE
Space Race begins with Soviet Union and U.S.
Soviets launch world's first space satellite
Billions of dollars were set aside for space research
Sputnik meant that Russians could reach U.S. with a powerful missile
AN ILLUSTRATED DEFINTION OF THE COLD WAR
Insert your illustrated and annotated PowerPoint slide here
Major events, ideas, topics, and people - from class, Creating America, and ABC-CLIO
- 1949-Communists defeat non Communists in China
- Mao Zedong leads Communist China
- Nationalist government falls in China
*No need to take notes - you will have a different assignment and activity